REST-Imizekelo eqinisekisiweyo: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE

Esi sithuba sichaza ukuba ungazithumela njani izicelo ze-API ze-HTTP usebenzisa ilayibrari eqinisekisiweyo. Imizekelo yokugubungela GET, POST, PUT, PATCH kunye DELETE izicelo.



REST-Qiniseka Izicelo ze-HTTP API

GET Isicelo

Isicelo se-HTTP GET sisetyenziselwa ukulanda izixhobo kwiseva.

Lo mzekelo ulandelayo usebenzisa get() indlela evela kwithala leencwadi eliqinisekisiweyo.


Umzekelo:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.http.ContentType; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void getRequest() {
Response response = given()


.contentType(ContentType.JSON)


.when()


.get('/posts')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
Assertions.assertEquals('qui est esse', response.jsonPath().getString('title[1]'));
} }

GET Isicelo ngeeParam zokuPhendula

Ukuthumela iiparameter zombuzo kunye nesicelo se-GET, sisebenzisa queryParam indlela:


import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.http.ContentType; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void getRequestWithQueryParam() {
Response response = given()


.contentType(ContentType.JSON)


.param('postId', '2')


.when()


.get('/comments')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
Assertions.assertEquals('Meghan_Littel@rene.us', response.jsonPath().getString('email[3]'));
} }

POST Isicelo

Isicelo se-HTTP POST sisetyenziselwa ukuthumela idatha okanye ukwenza isibonelelo kwiseva.

Ukuthumela isicelo se-POST kwi-REST-guaranteed, sisebenzisa post() indlela:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
private static String requestBody = '{ ' +

' 'title': 'foo', ' +

' 'body': 'bar', ' +

' 'userId': '1' }';
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void postRequest() {
Response response = given()


.header('Content-type', 'application/json')


.and()


.body(requestBody)


.when()


.post('/posts')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(201, response.statusCode());
Assertions.assertEquals('foo', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
Assertions.assertEquals('bar', response.jsonPath().getString('body'));
Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
Assertions.assertEquals('101', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

Idibeneyo:

Beka isicelo

Isicelo se-PUT sihlaziya isibonelelo kodwa sifuna ukuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kweJSON.


Ukuthumela isicelo se-PUT ngesiQinisekiso-esiqinisekisiweyo, sisebenzisa put() indlela:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
private static String requestBody = '{ ' +

' 'title': 'foo', ' +

' 'body': 'baz', ' +

' 'userId': '1', ' +

' 'id': '1' }';
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void putRequest() {
Response response = given()


.header('Content-type', 'application/json')


.and()


.body(requestBody)


.when()


.put('/posts/1')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
Assertions.assertEquals('foo', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
Assertions.assertEquals('baz', response.jsonPath().getString('body'));
Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

PATCH Isicelo

Isicelo se-PATCH sihlaziya izixhobo kodwa sifuna kuphela umhlaba (s) ohlaziywa kumthwalo wokuhlawula:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
private static String requestBody = '{ ' +

' 'title': 'bax' }';
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void patchRequest() {
Response response = given()


.header('Content-type', 'application/json')


.and()


.body(requestBody)


.when()


.patch('/posts/1')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
Assertions.assertEquals('bax', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

Idibeneyo:

SUSA Isicelo

Isicelo SOKUSETYENZISWA sisetyenziselwa ukucima isixhobo kwiseva.


Ukuthumela isicelo SOKUQHUTYELWA ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona, sisebenzisa delete() indlela:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; public class RestAssuredRequests {
@BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
@Test
public void deleteRequest() {
Response response = given()


.header('Content-type', 'application/json')


.when()


.delete('/posts/1')


.then()


.extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
} }