Uza kuWenza nini amaBali oMsebenzisi?

Ukuba usebenze kwindawo e-agile njenge-QA, ubuninzi ubunokufumana uhlobo oluthile lovavanyo oluzenzekelayo. Andithethi ukuba uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo luyinto yoqobo yonjiniyela, kodwa ukusebenza kokuvavanywa kokuzenzekelayo okuqhele ukwenziwa yi-QA okanye indima entsha entle yoMqambi weSoftware kuvavanyo.

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ezinye zeenqobo zokugweba kunye nezizathu zokuba ube novavanyo lokuzenzekelayo ekufuneka uphendule umbuzo othi 'Kutheni uvavanyo kufuneka / lungazenzekelayo

Ukuphindaphinda

Uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo kufuneka luphindwe kwaye iziphumo kufuneka zingqinelane kuhambo ngalunye ukuze abaphuhlisi baxhomekeke kwisiphumo sovavanyo. Oku kukwathetha ukuba ngekhe siqhele ukwenza uvavanyo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba luza kuqhutywa kube kanye kuphela; okwahlukileyo koku kukuba uqhuba uvavanyo ngokuchasene nenani elikhulu kakhulu ledatha, njengokujonga ikhonkco kwisalathiso sokunxibelelana kwakhona kunye nonxibelelwano oluninzi.

Ukuthembeka

Iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka zijonge ukuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zikwazi ukufumanisa iziphumo ezizezona zichasene neziphumo ezilindelekileyo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba iziphumo azinakugqitywa ngokulula okanye iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo ziphantsi kwemicimbi yendalo enokubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga kwiziphumo zovavanyo, iimvavanyo ke azinakuthembeka.

Ixesha

Iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka zisonge ixesha. Ukuba uvavanyo olulula luthatha imizuzu eli-10 ukulugqiba kodwa iziphumo ezifanayo zinokuchongwa kwimizuzu eyi-1 ngesandla, ke kungcono ukuba ungazenzisi ezo mvavanyo.

Umnatha wokhuseleko

Iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka zibonelele ngokhuseleko kubaphuhlisi ukuze nakuphi na ukuphambuka kwikhowudi elungileyo yokusebenza, njengesiphumo sotshintsho kwisiseko sekhowudi, icaciswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixelwe kubaphuhlisi.

Amabali kufuneka azenzekele nini?

Kwi-sprint eqhelekileyo, yithi kukho amabali ama-7 azinikeleyo kwi-sprint apho aba-5 bangabagqatswa abalungileyo ukuba bazenzekelayo ngokusekwe kwezi nqobo zingasentla. Kodwa leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzenzekelayo la mabali? Ngaba kufuneka sibhale iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo njengoko amanqaku ephuhliswa? Ngaba kufuneka silinde kude kuphuculwe inqaku kwaye emva koko sibhale iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo? Ngaba siya kulinda de kube sekupheleni kwe-sprint kwaye emva koko senze amabali ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ngamanye amaxesha xa amabali elungisa i-bug okanye elungisa kancinane okanye ephucula into esele ikho, yenza yonke ingqiqo ukubhala iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo njengoko inqaku liguqulwa ngabaphuhlisi. Kunokubakho novavanyo oluzenzekelayo lwenqaku lokulungiswa apho ufuna nje iskripthi ukulungiselela utshintsho olutsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ibali limalunga nokwenza into entsha kwisicelo, sazi njani ukuba isiphelo semveliso siza kujongeka njani ukuze sikwazi ukubhala iimvavanyo kwangaphambili? Apha, andithethi ngeefayile zenqaku ezichaza iimvavanyo zokwamkelwa kwangaphambili, kodwa ezona zinto zilungisiweyo okanye iimvavanyo ze-selenium (ukumiliselwa kweemvavanyo) ezichasene nekhowudi ehanjisiweyo.

Eyona nto iphambili yile- naluphi na uvavanyo oluza kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwesinye kufuneka luzenzekelayo. Kwaye loluphi uvavanyo esiza kulwenza ngaphezulu kwesinye? Uvavanyo loxinzelelo. Zithini iimvavanyo zokubuyela umva? Uvavanyo oluchaza ukuba ngaba isicelo sibuyele ekusebenzeni ngenxa yesiphumo esitsha sokulungiswa kunye neempawu.

Kodwa, ungabhala kuphela iimvavanyo zokuhlengahlengiswa okuzenzekelayo ngokuchasene nenkqubo ezinzileyo, eqondakalayo kunye nokumisela ngokubhekisele kukuziphatha kunye negalelo kunye neziphumo.

Ingxaki ngokuzama ukubhala iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo ngokuchasene nenqaku njengoko lisaphuhliswa unokuchitha ixesha elide kunye nomzamo omkhulu ubhala izikripthi ezizenzekelayo ngokuchasene nento eguqukayo kwaye ixhomekeke kutshintsho rhoqo ngexesha le-sprint. Ngapha koko, mangaphi amaxesha apho sibona ibali lizibophelela kwi-sprint kwaye kamva likhutshwa kwi-sprint? Emva koko sichithe ixesha ukubhala into engakhange iyenze inkqubo.

Eminye imibutho ide inyanzelise umthetho ongqongqo wokuba ibali 'alinakwenziwa' de libe lizenzekelayo! Ngaba siza kuyeka into ebalulekileyo ukuba ikhutshwe ngenxa yokuba i-QA ingakhange okanye ingabinakho ukubonelela ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lezizathu ezahlukeneyo? Okanye ibali 'alenziwanga' kuba asinayo iskripthi esizenzekelayo ukujonga ubukho beqhosha kwiphepha. Ngokukrakra?

Eyona njongo yovavanyo lokuzenzekelayo luvavanyo lokuhlengahlengiswa kunye novavanyo lokuhlengahlengiswa kuhlala kuqhutywa ngokuchasene nemeko eyaziwayo kunye nenkqubo yokumisela ukuze ikwazi ukubona utshintsho kwisiseko, kunye nokufumana iziphumo ezizizo kuvavanyo oluzenzekelayo, kuxa kuphela uvavanyo luqhubekile kwaye upase ngesandla ubuncinci kube kanye, ukuze uthelekise iziphumo zokubaleka okuzenzekelayo ngokuchasene nokwenziwa kwencwadana.

Ngale nkcazo, amabali kufuneka azenzekelayo (ukumiliselwa) ngaphakathi kwe-sprint kwaye kuphela xa inqaku liqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ngesandla. Nje ukuba ibali liphelele kwaye liqinisekiswe ngesandla kuqala, emva koko yinto ethembekileyo kunye nenkqubo ezinzileyo onokuyila kwaye ubhale iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo ngokuchasene nayo. Nje ukuba uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo luphunyezwe, luyakongezwa kulungelelwaniso lovavanyo lokujonga kunye nokujonga ukusilela kokubuyela umva njengoko kuphuhliswa izinto ezilandelayo.